Evidence-based Articles and Research

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Bright light, dark and melatonin can promote circadian adaptation in night shift workers

Sleep Medicine Reviews
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The effectiveness of bright light exposure in shift-worker nurses: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Sleep Science
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Combinations of Bright Light, Scheduled Dark, Sunglasses, and Melatonin to Facilitate Circadian Entrainment to Night Shift Work 

Journal of Biological Rhythms
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Reading from an iPad or from a book in bed: the impact on human sleep. A randomized controlled crossover trial

Sleep Medicine
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Evening use of light-emitting eReaders negatively affects sleep, circadian timing, and next-morning alertness

PNAS
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Combinations of Bright Light, Scheduled Dark, Sunglasses, and Melatonin to Facilitate Circadian Entrainment to Night Shift Work

Journal of Biological Rhythms
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The Future of Shift Work: Circadian Biology Meets Personalised Medicine and Behavioural Science

Frontiers in Nutrition
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A Smartphone App Reveals Erratic Diurnal Eating Patterns in Humans that Can Be Modulated for Health Benefits

Cell Metabolism
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Time of day difference in postprandial glucose and insulin responses: Systematic review and meta-analysis of acute postprandial studies

Chronobiology International
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Shift work relationships with same- and subsequent-day empty calorie food and beverage consumption

Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health
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Dietary Patterns under the Influence of Rotational Shift Work Schedules: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Advances in Nutrition
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The Impact of Time of Day on Energy Expenditure: Implications for Long-Term Energy Balance

Nutrients
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Rearranging meal times during night shift work promotes weight change: a randomised crossover intervention in shift workers

Proceedings of the nutrition Society
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The Human Circadian System Has a Dominating Role in Causing the Morning/Evening Difference in Diet-Induced Thermogenesis

Obesity
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Human circadian phase–response curves for exercise

The Journal of Physiology
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CSIRO Healthy Diet Score Report

CSIRO
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Long working hours and symptoms of anxiety and depression: a 5-year follow-up of the Whitehall II study

Psychological Medicine
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Long Working Hours and Coronary Heart Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

American Journal of Epidemiology
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Night Shift Work, Genetic Risk, and Type 2 Diabetes in the UK Biobank

Diabetes Care
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Daily pattern of energy distribution and weight loss

Physiology and Behavior
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High Caloric intake at breakfast vs. dinner differentially influences weight loss of overweight and obese women

Obesity
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Restricted night-time eating reduces daily energy intake in healthy young men: A short-term cross-over study.

British Journal of Nutrition)
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Global recommendations on physical activity for health

World Health Organisation
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Physical training intervention in female shift workers: I. The effects of intervention on fitness, fatigue, sleep, and psychosomatic symptoms

National Library of Medicine
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Intake of vegetables rich in carotenoids and risk of coronary heart disease in men: The Physicians' Health Study

International Journal of Epidemiology
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Fruit and vegetable intake and incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus: systematic review and meta-analysis

BMJ
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A systematic review of physical activity-based interventions in shift workers

Preventative Medicine Reports
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Dietary Fibre and Control of Body Weight

Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Disease
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The Health Benefits of Dietary Fibre

Nutrients
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Alcohol Abuse and Cardiac Disease

Journal of the American College of Cardiology
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The Health Benefits of Dietary Fibre

Nutrients
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Choose to Live Better

Public Health Agency Belfast
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Effect of alcohol use disorders and alcohol intake on the risk of subsequent depressive symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies

Society for the Study of Addiction
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Risk of injury from acute alcohol consumption and the influence of confounders

Society for the Study of Addiction
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Alcohol consumption and site-specific cancer risk: a comprehensive dose–response meta-analysis

British Journal of Cancer
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Stress Reactivity in Fire Fighters: An Exercise Intervention

International Journal of Stress Management
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Shiftwork impacts and adaptation among health care workers

Occupational Medicine
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Construction Worker Sleep Deprivation and its Effects on Personal Safety

Association of Researchers in Construction Management
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Effectiveness of physical activity interventions for improving depression, anxiety and distress: an overview of systematic reviews

British Journal of Sports Medicine
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Association between energy drink intake, sleep, stress, and suicidality in Korean adolescents: energy drink use in isolation or in combination with junk food consumption

Nutrition Journal 
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Association of Sugar-Sweetened, Artificially Sweetened, and Unsweetened Coffee Consumption With All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality

American College of Physicians Journal
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Examining the Effects of Overtime Work on Subjective Social Status and Social Inclusion in the Chinese Context

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Factors Associated with Poor Quality of Sleep in Construction Workers: A Secondary Data Analysis

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Benefits for Type 2 Diabetes of Interrupting Prolonged Sitting With Brief Bouts of Light Walking or Simple Resistance Activities

Journal of Applied Physiology
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Interrupting prolonged sitting with repeated chair stands or short walks reduces postprandial insulinemia in healthy adults

Journal of Applied Physiology
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The effects of prolonged sitting, prolonged standing, and activity breaks on vascular function, and postprandial glucose and insulin responses: A randomised crossover trial

Public Library of Science (PLOS)
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Effects of breaking up sedentary time with “chair squats” on postprandial metabolism

Journal of Sports Sciences
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Breaking Up Prolonged Sitting With Standing or Walking Attenuates the Postprandial Metabolic Response in Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized Acute Study 

Diabetes Care
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Impact of blue light filtering glasses on computer vision syndrome in radiology residents: a pilot study

Journal of Medical Imaging
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The Effect of Breaking Up Sedentary Time with Calisthenics on Neuromuscular Function: A Preliminary Study

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health  
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Breaking up prolonged sitting with light-intensity walking improves postprandial glycemia, but breaking up sitting with standing does not

Diabetes Care
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Digital eye strain: prevalence, measurement and amelioration

British Medical Journal Open Ophthalmology
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Relationship between head posture and lumbar curve in a sitting position: a biomechanical study

Scientific Online Library Brazil
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Decluttering to Increase Authentic Happiness In Individuals with A
Consumption Lifestyle

International Conference of Psychology
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Does physical activity attenuate, or even eliminate, the detrimental association of sitting time with mortality? A harmonised meta-analysis of data from more than 1 million men and women

Lancet Journal
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Work Hours and Perceived Time Barriers to Healthful Eating Among Young Adults

American Journal of Health Behaviour
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Sedentary Time and Its Association With Risk for Disease Incidence, Mortality, and Hospitalization in Adults. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Annals of Internal Medicine
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Sitting-Time, Physical Activity, and Depressive Symptoms

American Journal of Preventative Medicine
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Desk-Based Occupational Sitting Patterns: Weight-Related Health Outcomes

American Journal of Preventative Medicine
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Time spent in sedentary posture is associated with waist circumference and cardiovascular risk

International Journal of Obesity
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Objectively measured light-intensity physical activity is independently associated with 2-h plasma glucose 

Diabetes Care
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Breaking up workplace sitting time with intermittent standing bouts improves fatigue and musculoskeletal discomfort in overweight/obese office workers

Occupational and Environmental Medicine
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Effect of Yoga Ocular Exercises on Eye Fatigue

International Journal of Yoga
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A systematic review of physical activity-based interventions in shift workers

Preventative Medicine Reports
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Association between shift working and musculoskeletal symptoms among nursing personnel

Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research
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The acute effects of working time patterns on fatigue and sleep quality using daily measurements of 6195 observations among 223 shift workers

Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health
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The effects of shift work on health

The Institution of Occupational Safety and Health
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Night Work and the Risk of Depression

Deutsches Ärzteblatt International
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Shift Work and the Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases and Metabolic Syndrome Among Jordanian Employees

Oman Medical Journal
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The Effects of Breaking up Prolonged SittingTime: A Review of Experimental Studies

Epidemiology
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Impact of Computer Technology on Health: Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS)

Medical Practice and Review
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Effect of Educational Intervention about Computer Vision Syndrome on the Severity of Eye Complaints among Computer Users

Egyptian Journal of Health Care
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The Effect of Long Working Hours and Overtime on Occupational Health: A Meta-Analysis of Evidence from 1998 to 2018

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Impact of working hours on sleep and mental health

Occupational Medicine
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Exercise as Treatment for Anxiety: Systematic Review and Analysis 

Annals of Behavioural Medicine
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Exercise and Type 2 Diabetes

The American College of Sports Medicine and the American Diabetes Association
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Impact of an educational intervention using the 20/20/20 rule on Computer Vision Syndrome 

African Vision and Eye Health
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Work-Related Health Disorders among Saudi Computer Users

The Scientific World Journal
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Prioritizing causal factors of sleep deprivation among construction workers: An interpretive structural modeling approach

International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics
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A Quantitative Analysis Between Sleep and Psychological Behaviour of Indian Construction Workers

Journal of Turkish Sleep Medicine
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Total Worker Health® Intervention for Construction Workers Alters Safety, Health, Well-Being Measures

Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
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Exercise acts as a drug; the pharmacological benefits of exercise

British Journal of Pharmacology
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Effect of four weeks of integrated yoga intervention on perceived stress and sleep quality among female nursing professionals working at a tertiary care hospital: A pilot study

Industrial Psychiatry Journal
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Efficacy of bright light and sleep/darkness scheduling in alleviating circadian maladaptation to night work

ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM
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Changes in Intake of Fruits and Vegetables and Weight Change in United States Men and Women Followed for Up to 24 Years: Analysis from Three Prospective Cohort Studies

PLOS MEDICINE
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Workplace Fatigue Statistics and its Staggering Costs

ERGONOMIC TRENDS
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Timing and Composition of Last Meal before Bedtime Affect Sleep Parameters of Night Workers

Clocks & Sleep
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Dark goggles and bright light improve circadian rhythm adaptation to night-shift work

SLEEP
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Exploring the Health and Economic Burden Among Truck Drivers in Australia: A Health Economic Modelling Study

Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation
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Improving the health of Australian truck drivers project

Australian Government Comcare
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Eating Dinner Early Improves 24-h Blood Glucose Levels and Boosts Lipid Metabolism after Breakfast the Next Day: A Randomized Cross-Over Trial

Nutrients
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Construction workers consume more than 4,000 calories

Constructaquote.com
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The physical and mental health of Australian truck drivers: a national cross-sectional study

BMC Public Health
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Eating on Simulated Night Shift Effects Glucose Response to Breakfast: Pilot Study

Experimental Biology
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It’s not just what you eat but when: The impact of eating a meal during simulated shift work on driving performance

Chronobiology International
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Eating on nightshift: A big vs small snack impairs glucose response to breakfast

Neurobiology of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms
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Subjective Hunger, Gastric Upset, and Sleepiness in Response to Altered Meal Timing during Simulated Shiftwork

Nutrients
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No Effect of Chronotype on Hunger or Snack Consumption during a Night Shift with Acute Sleep Deprivation

Nutrients
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Alcohol's Effects on Health

NIH: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
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Do Rotating Night Shifts Change Nurses’ Nutritional Status? A Cross-Sectional Study

Journal of the American Nutrition Association
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Water and Beverage Consumption: Analysis of the Australian National Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey

Nutrients
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Temporal pattern of eating in night shift workers

Chronobiology International
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Altering meal timing to improve cognitive performance during simulated nightshifts

PubMed
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Postprandial Metabolic Profiles Following Meals and Snacks Eaten during Simulated Night and Day Shift Work

Chronobiology International
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Psychological Impact of Shift Work

Current Sleep Medicine Reports
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Impaired alertness and performance driving home from the night shift: a driving simulator study

National Library of Medicine
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Time-Related Eating Patterns Are Associated with the Total Daily Intake of Calories and Macronutrients in Day and Night Shift Workers

Nutrients
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Daytime eating prevents internal circadian misalignment and glucose intolerance in night work

Science Advances
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Changes in Eating Pattern, Physical Activity and Sleep Quality among Night Shift Workers

International Journal of Food and Nutritional Sciences
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Daytime eating prevents internal circadian misalignment and glucose intolerance in night work

Neurophysiology
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Circadian rhythm and sleep influences  
on digestive physiology and disorders

Chronophysiology and Therapy
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Health effects of shift work and extended hours of work

BMJ Journals
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A Comparison of Work-Related Injuries
Among Shiftworkers and Non-Shiftworkers

Safe Work Australia
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The Impact of Shift Work and Long Work Hours on Employers’ Health Care Costs

Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
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The Future of Shift Work: Circadian Biology Meets Personalised Medicine and Behavioural Science

National Library of Medicine
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Shift-Workers: Australian Labour Market Statistics

Australian Bureau of Statistics
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Exercise as a synchroniser of human circadian rhythms: an update and discussion of the methodological problems

National Library of Medicine
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Dark Goggles and Bright Light Improve Circadian Rhythm Adaptation to Night-Shift Work

Oxford Academic
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Shift Work and Health: Current Problems and Preventive Actions

Safety and Health at Work
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The Health Impact of Nighttime Eating: Old and New Perspectives

Nutrients
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The influence of eating rhythm on diet-induced thermogenesis in young women

    Journal of Japanese Society of Nutrition and Food Science
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Efficacy of bright light and sleep/darkness scheduling in alleviating circadian maladaptation to night work

American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism
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The demographic features of fatigue in the general population worldwide: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Epidemiology and Social Inequalities in Health 
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Sleep duration and fatigue in construction workers: A preliminary study

Organization, Technology and Management in Construction: an International Journal
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Health Profile of Construction Workers in Hong Kong

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Low Back Pain Prevalence and Related Workplace Psychosocial Risk Factors: A Study Using Data From the 2010 National Health Interview Survey

The Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics
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Prevalence of high cardiovascular risk by economic sector

International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health
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Mental health in the construction industry

The Lancet Psychiatry
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Feasibility analysis of electrodermal activity (EDA) acquired from wearable sensors to assess construction workers’ perceived risk

Safety Science
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Prevalence and perception of risky health behaviors among construction workers

Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
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Workplace injury and associated factors among construction workers in Gondar town, Northwest Ethiopia

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
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Community engagement and dementia risk: time-to-event analyses from a national cohort study

Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
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Social Relationships and Depression: Ten-Year Follow-Up from a Nationally Representative Study

PLOS ONE
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Bright light, dark and melatonin can promote circadian adaptation in night shift workers

Sleep Medicine Reviews
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Shaping the light/dark pattern for circadian adaptation to night shift work

Physiology and Behavior
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Combinations of Bright Light, Scheduled Dark, Sunglasses, and Melatonin to Facilitate Circadian Entrainment to Night Shift Work 

Journal of Biological Rhythms
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High-intensity light for circadian adaptation to a 12-h shift of the sleep schedule

Regulatory, Integrative, and Comparative Physiology
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Timing of food intake and obesity: A novel association

Physiology and Behavior
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The relationship between shift work and mental health among electronics workers in South Korea: A cross-sectional study

National Library of Medicine
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Phase relationships between core body temperature, melatonin, and sleep are associated with depression severity: Further evidence for circadian misalignment in non-seasonal depression

Psychiatry Research
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The association between night shift work and nutrition patterns among nurses: A literature review

Psychiatry Research
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Education Essential for Eating Well on the Night Shift

University of South Australia
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Shift workers’ perceptions and experiences of adhering to a nutrition intervention at night whilst working: a qualitative study

Scientific Reports
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Social Networks, Social Support, and Survival After Breast Cancer Diagnosis

Journal of Clinical Oncology
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Social Relationships and Mortality Risk: A Meta-analytic Review

PLOS Medicine
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Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Cardiometabolic Health: An Update of the Evidence

Nutrients
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Caffeine as a Factor Influencing the Functioning of the Human Body

Nutrients
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Coffee consumption and all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a meta-analysis by potential modifiers

European Journal of Epidemiology
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Coffee consumption and health: umbrella review of meta-analyses of multiple health outcomes

British Journal of Medicine
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Caffeine consumption and self-assessed stress, anxiety, and depression in secondary school children

Journal of Psychopharmacology
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A Randomized Trial of Cardiovascular Responses to Energy Drink Consumption in Healthy Adults

The Journal of the American Medical Association
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Cardiovascular Complications of Energy Drinks 

Beverages
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Naturalistic Effects of Five Days of Bedtime Caffeine Use on Sleep, Next-Day Cognitive Performance, and Mood

Journal of Caffeine Research
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Association between habitual coffee consumption and multiple disease outcomes: A Mendelian randomisation phenome-wide association study in the UK Biobank 

National Library of Medicine
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Effect of Caffeine Consumption on the Risk for Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders: Sex Differences in Human 

Nutrients
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Caffeine Effects on Sleep Taken 0, 3, or 6 Hours before Going to Bed

Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine
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Correlated colour temperature of morning light influences alertness and body temperatur

Physiology & Behavior
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Systematic review of light exposure impact on human circadian rhythm

Chronobiology International
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A brief intervention involving puzzle-solving reduces bedtime arousal and increases sleep quality in adults with insomnia symptoms: A randomised controlled trial. 

University of Essex
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Morning and Evening Blue-Enriched Light Exposure Alters Metabolic Function in Normal Weight Adults

National Library of Medicine
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Different Amounts of Water Supplementation Improved Cognitive Performance and Mood among Young Adults after 12 h Water Restriction: A Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)

International Journal of Environment Research and Public Health
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Plain-water intake and risk of type 2 diabetes in young and middle-aged women

National Library of Medicine
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 Trends in intake and sources of caffeine in the diets of US adults: 2001-2010

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
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Daily Patterns of Caffeine Intake and the Association of Intake with Multiple Sociodemographic and Lifestyle Factors in US Adults Based on the NHANES 2007–2012 Surveys

Journal of he Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
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Water-Induced Thermogenesis

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
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The Hydration Equation: Update on Water Balance and Cognitive Performance

 American College of Sports Medicine
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Dose-response effects of water supplementation on cognitive performance and mood in children and adults

National Library of Medicine
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Mild Dehydration Affects Mood in Healthy Young Women

The Journal Of Nutrition
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How the presence of mobile communication technology influences face-to-face conversation quality

International Association for Relationship Research
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Timing of light exposure affects mood and brain circuits

Translational Psychiatry
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The effect of evening light on circadian-related outcomes: A systematic review

Sleep Medicine Reviews
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